The technology to process daily fresh mixed municipal solid waste (MSW) and convert into useful products includes following categories;
Recycling and Recovery
Recycling plays a vital role in reducing the quantity of waste, increasing resource recovery and minimizing the financial and Environmental burden of MSW Management.
Material recovery unit, depending on the level of complexity, will consist of a combination of units in varying degrees of mechanization. The unit involves Pre-sorting, Mechanical sorting, Screening, Size reduction and Baling.
Biomethanation:
Biomethanation is the anaerobic (in the absence of free oxygen) fermentation of biodegradable matter in an enclosed space under controlled conditions of temperature, moisture, pH, etc. The process involves Pre-treatment, Anaerobic fermentation, Collection of biogas and Power Generation
Composting:
Composting is a process of controlled decomposition of the organic waste, typically in aerobic conditions, resulting in the production of stable humus-like product, i.e., compost.